Table 4 Results of estimates of the effects of corrupt practices on the share of expenditure in % of expenditure [6]

Corrup

0.107*

−0.276

0.302**

−0.230

0.0395

−0.0766

2.262

(0.105)

(0.287)

(0.166)

(0.200)

(0.122)

(0.0547)

(1.613)

Pop_grow

−0.0324**

−0.0174

−0.101*

0.155

0.0529**

−0.0376

−0.511

(0.0538)

(0.0933)

(0.199)

(0.141)

(0.0602)

(0.0255)

(0.537)

GDP_grow

0.00661

0.0139

0.0596*

0.0144

−0.0105

−0.00247

0.106*

(0.00599)

(0.0237)

(0.0334)

(0.0140)

(0.0141)

(0.00462)

(0.0592)

infla

−0.000485

−0.000638

0.00228

0.000328

−0.00171

0.00705

0.0100

(0.000483)

(0.000864)

(0.00258)

(0.00108)

(0.00224)

(0.00456)

(0.00939)

L.hl_pctexp

0.685***

(0.0928)

L.edu_pctexp

0.684***

(0.0724)

L.def_pctexp

0.687***

(0.120)

L.min_pctexp

0.746***

(0.140)

L.trn_pctexp

0.740***

(0.129)

L.com_pctexp

0.498**

(0.225)

L.oth_pctexp

0.939***

(0.0815)

Constant

1.289**

3.759**

2.380

0.356

0.849

0.589

13.55

(0.520)

(1.495)

(2.317)

(0.728)

(0.587)

(0.532)

0

Observations

441

441

441

382

365

251

596

Number of ID

21

21

21

19

19

16

29