Skip to main content

Table 5 The second-generation panel unit root tests

From: Impact of green technology and energy on green economic growth: role of FDI and globalization in G7 economies

 

At level

At first difference

Constant

Constant

CIPS test

GG

−2.122

−3.871*

GE

−1.640

−5.022*

GIT

−2.001

−3.914*

FDI

−3.024*

−5.652*

GLO

−1.879

−4.730*

CADF test

GG

−2.139

−2.721*

GE

−1.350

−3.513*

GIT

−2.099

−3.276*

FDI

−2.575**

−4.433*

GLO

−2.263***

−3.132*

  1. *, **, and *** indicate statistical significance at 1, 5, and 10%, respectively