Selections c=Criteria | Excluded observations | Remaining observations |
---|---|---|
Initial sample from audit analytics | – | 59,169 |
Excluding missing data about financial and/or audit information | 27,580 | 31,589 |
Excluding audit offices with one audit client during a fiscal year | 37 | 31,552 |
Excluding audit clients with negative market value | 1775 | 29,777 |
Excluding audit client portfolio with no earnings restatements | 1043 | 28,734 |
Excluding audit clients with regulated industry (1,541 utilities and 26,451 financial institutions) | 27,992 | Â |
Final sample | – | 742 |