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Table 1 Measurement instrument items and statements

From: Brand authenticity influence on young adults’ luxury sneakers brand preference: the mediating role of brand image

Item

Statement

Originality

Nike sneakers clearly distinguish themselves from other brands

Nike sneakers do not stand out from other brands.*

I think Nike sneakers are unique

Nike sneakers make a genuine impression

Genuineness

Nike is unpretentious (simple and modest)

The brand Nike is legitimate

The brand Nike is sincere

Nike sneakers are of real quality

Continuity

Nike’s sneakers have been consistent over time

The brand Nike does not stay true to itself.*

The brand Nike offers continuity

The brand Nike has a clear concept that it pursues

Perceived Value

I trust the quality of sneakers from Nike

High-end sneakers from Nike would be of very good quality

High-end sneakers from Nike offer excellent features

Logo

The Nike sneaker’s typeface communicates with me when the logo is simply not feasible

The Nike sneaker’s typeface is artistic

I like the design of Nike’s logo

The design of the logo communicates Nike’s identity

The design of the Nike logo is distinct

Integrity

The Nike sneaker brand does not give back to its customers*

The Nike sneaker brand has no moral principle*

Nike cares about its consumers

Nike is true to a set of moral values

Brand Signature

Nike’s brand name is easy to remember

Nike’s brand name is always timely (always on trend does not get out of style)

Nike’s brand name is unique versus the competition

Nike’s brand name communicates its product benefits and qualities

Nike’s brand name is short and simple

Brand Heritage

Nike is a brand with tradition

The Nike sneaker brand is characterized by its history

The promises of Nike sneakers are closely linked to their tradition

The Nike brand is conscious of tradition

Brand Image

Competitors’ brands are usually cheaper than Nike’s

Nike sneakers have a personality that distinguishes themselves from competitors

Nike sneakers do not disappoint their customers

Nike sneakers are one of the best brands in the market

Nike sneakers are consolidated in the market

Brand Preference

I visit Nike’s website and/or social media platforms relating to their sneakers frequently

I prefer Nike sneakers over other brands

It is likely that I will purchase Nike sneakers

I will definitely buy sneakers from Nike

I have previously purchased sneakers from Nike

  1. Source: Field data (2021)
  2. *Not really significant