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Table 4 Discriminant validity of heterotrait–monotrait ratio (HTMT)

From: Using social presence theory to predict online consumer engagement in the emerging markets

 

Social context

Interactivity

Privacy

Online communication

Technology gratification

Social gratification

Online consumer engagement

Social context

       

Interactivity

0.817

      

Privacy

0.778

0.905

     

Online communication

0.744

0.900

0.938

    

Technology gratification

0.466

0.568

0.551

0.591

   

Social gratification

0.464

0.630

0.651

0.687

0.791

  

Online consumer engagement

0.657

0.770

0.810

0.814

0.640

0.753

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