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Table 3 Goodness-of-fit indices indicators of the measurement model

From: Using social presence theory to predict online consumer engagement in the emerging markets

Measures

Estimate

Recommended value

Interpretation

X2/df

2.977(× 2 = 1604.345, df = 539)

Between 1 and 3 [38]

Excellent fit

GFI

0.821

> 0.90 [22]

Acceptable fit

AGFI

0.791

> 0.80 [70]

Acceptable fit

SRMR

0.0149

< 0.08 [44]

Acceptable fit

CFI

0.95

> 0.90 [39]

Excellent fit

TLI

0.945

> 0.90 [39]

Excellent fit

IFI

0.95

> 0.90 [74]

Excellent fit

NFI

0.927

> 0.90 [44]

Good fit

RMSEA

0.067

< 0.06 [44]

Excellent fit

  1. GFI goodness-of-fit index, AGFI adjusted goodness-of-fit index, CFI comparative fit index, TLI Tucker–Lewis index, IFI incremental for index, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, NFI normal fit index, SRMR standard root mean residual