Table 3 Summary Statistics
Variables | Obs | Mean | Std | Min | 1st Quartile | Median | 3rd Quartile | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROA | 581 | − 0.005 | 0.143 | − 0.870 | − 0.021 | 0.026 | 0.062 | 0.172 |
ESG | 581 | 28.934 | 25.141 | 0.000 | 8.850 | 21.990 | 47.100 | 87.650 |
ESG*VI | 581 | 36.543 | 21.219 | 5.070 | 17.490 | 32.490 | 51.710 | 87.650 |
FS | 581 | 8.863 | 1.915 | 4.729 | 7.303 | 8.793 | 10.290 | 12.796 |
DR | 581 | 0.491 | 0.216 | 0.109 | 0.375 | 0.482 | 0.561 | 1.417 |
FA | 581 | 3.243 | 0.986 | 1.099 | 2.639 | 3.091 | 3.912 | 4.927 |
RSP | 581 | − 0.001 | 0.034 | − 0.083 | − 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.019 | 0.085 |
VOLT | 581 | 0.111 | 0.061 | 0.037 | 0.069 | 0.094 | 0.135 | 0.414 |