Future Business Journal

Table 2 Country-wise summary statistics

From: Moderating effect of vertical integration on the relationship between sustainability and performance: evidence from oil and gas energy sector

Country	ROA	ESG	ESG*VI	FS	DR	FA	RSP	VOLT
BR	− 0.005	27.631	37.422	8.120	0.471	2.910	0.001	0.109
CA	− 0.027	22.771	30.284	7.715	0.460	2.900	− 0.007	0.119
CN	0.036	47.810	47.810	12.385	0.507	2.726	− 0.002	0.063
RU	0.079	55.484	55.484	11.523	0.379	3.043	0.011	0.065
US	0.005	30.643	39.866	9.466	0.534	3.667	0.003	0.112
Total	− 0.005	28.984	36.590	8.866	0.490	3.246	− 0.001	0.111

All variable definitions are available in “Appendix A”
BR Brazil, CA Canada, CN China, RU Russia, US United States
(*): Significance at the 10% level

Back to article page