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Table 3 Results of Unit root

From: Does energy efficiency, renewable energy and effective capital promote economic growth in the emerging 7 economies? New evidence from CS-ARDL model

 

Levin, Lin & Chu

Im, Pesaran and Shin

lnGDP

0.907

0.553

lnREC

1.512

2.851

NREC

0.894

2.114

lnLF

− 1.727**

0.530

lnEE

− 0.187

2.129

lnEC

− 0.561

2.244

ΔlnGDP

− 2.999***

− 4.171***

ΔlnREC

− 4.029***

− 6.239***

ΔNREC

− 5.201***

− 4.435***

ΔlnLF

− 2.895***

− 3.638***

ΔlnEE

− 4.814***

− 5.136***

ΔlnEC

− 2.487***

− 4.035***

  1. *Is significant at 10%
  2. **Is significant at 5%
  3. ***Is significant at 1%