Skip to main content

Table 1 Variables

From: Connectedness and spillover between African equity, commodity, foreign exchange and cryptocurrency markets during the COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict

No.

Equities markets

Exchange rate

Commodity

Cryptocurrency

1

Botswana (BOT)

Euro/Dollar (EUR)

Copper (COP)

Bitcoin (BIT)

2

Bourse Regionale des Valeur Mobilieres (BRVM)

British pound/Dollar (GBP)

Brent crude oil (BRT)

Ethereum (ETH)

3

Egypt (EGY)

 

Natural gas (GAS)

 

4

Kenya (KEN)

 

Gold (GLD)

 

5

Mauritius (MAU)

 

Platinum (PLT)

 

6

Morocco (MOR)

 

Silver (SLV)

 

7

Namibia (NAM)

   

8

Nigeria (NIG)

   

9

South Africa (RSA)

   

10

Tunisia (TUN)

  Â