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Table 3 Unit root tests results

From: Industrial output growth and foreign direct investment in Nigeria

UNIT ROOT TEST

ADF T-STATISTICS

ORDER OF INTEGRATION

PROB. VALUE

Industrial Output (IDT)

−5.8682

I(0)

0.0000

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

−6.9108

I(0)

0.0000

Exchange Rate (EXR)

−5.6475

I(1)

0.0000

Inflation Rate (INF)

−4.5208

I(1)

0.0014

Trade Openness (TOP)

−5.6295

I(0)

0.0000

Gross Capital Formation (GCF)

−8.9938

I(0)

0.0000

Labour Participation Rate (LPR)

−5.7269

I(1)

0.0000

  1. Source: Author’s computation