Big data in relation with business intelligence capabilities and e-commerce during COVID-19 pandemic in accountant’s perspective

Future Business Journal

Table 3 Results summary for the measurement model

Constructs and operationalization		Model 1 COVID-19 pandemic (sample size = 812)					Model 2 New normal (sample size = 623)					Discriminant validity
		Convergent validity		Construct reliability			Convergent validity		Construct reliability
		Factor loadings range	AVE	Cronbach’s alpha	Composite reliability	PA	Factor loadings Range	AVE	Cronbach’s alpha	Composite reliability	PA
Sensing plane	SP	0.821–0.851	0.692	0.889	0.918	0.890	0.763–0.801	0.609	0.840	0.886	0.840	Yes
Cloud plane	CP	0.788–0.835	0.665	0.875	0.908	0.888	0.738–0.828	0.611	0.842	0.887	0.852	Yes
Application plane	AP	0.823–0.876	0.727	0.875	0.914	0.875	0.774–0.820	0.628	0.803	0.871	0.807	Yes
E-commerce	EC	0.879–0.918	0.808	0.881	0.927	0.883	0.845–0.900	0.770	0.852	0.910	0.865	Yes
Data integration capability	DIC	0.837–0.877	0.736	0.880	0.918	0.881	0.762–0.826	0.629	0.803	0.872	0.806	Yes
Operational BI capabilities	OBIC	0.793–0.900	0.695	0.890	0.919	0.893	0.742–0.821	0.623	0.849	0.892	0.855	Yes
Strategic BI capabilities	SBIC	0.755–0.888	0.699	0.893	0.921	0.910	0.773–0.856	0.643	0.861	0.900	0.863	Yes