Table 8 Measurement items
Constructs | Code | Statements | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
Performance expectancy | PE | PE1: I find the e-learning system useful in my life PE2: Using an e-learning system increases my chances of meeting my needs PE3: Using the e-learning system enables me to accomplish learning activities more quickly PE4: Using the e-learning system increases my learning productivity | |
Effort expectancy | EE | EE1: I am skillful at using the e-learning system EE2: Learning to use the e-learning system is easy for me EE3: My interaction with the e-learning system is clear and easy to understand EE4: I find it easy to get the e-learning system to do what I want | |
Social influence | SI | SI1: People who are important to me think I should use the e-learning system SI2: People who influence my behavior think that I should use the e-learning system SI3: People whose opinions I value prefer that I use the e-learning system SI4: In general, the university has supported the use of the e-learning system | |
Facilitating condition | FC | FC1: I have access to the financial support I need to use the e-learning system FC2: I have the necessary knowledge to use the e-learning system FC3: I have the resources required to use the e-learning system FC4: If I have any doubts about how to use the e-learning system, there will be professionals to help me FC5: The management has provided enough support for using the online learning system and face-to-face interaction | |
Personal innovativeness in IT | PITT | PITT1: If I heard about a new thing/technology, I would look for ways to experiment with it PITT2: I am usually the first to try a new thing/technology among my peers PITT3: I like to experience a new thing/technology | [103] |
Voluntariness of use | VoU | VoU1: Any online learning system that supports face-to-face distance education delivery should be optional VoU2: Although it might be helpful to use the online learning system to support face-to-face teaching and learning, it is not made compulsory VoU3: I am being forced to use the online learning system in addition to face-to-face instruction VoU4: The institution does not require me to use the online learning system in addition to the existing face-to-face teaching and learning mode | [26] |
Behavioral intention | BI | BI1: I intend to continue using e-learning in the future BI2: I will always try to use e-learning in my daily life BI3: I plan to continue to use e-learning services Frequently | |
Continued usage behavior | CUB | CUB1: I intend to continue using the e-learning system rather than discontinue its use CUB2: I intend to continue using the e-learning system rather than use any alternative means CUB3: If I could, I would like to discontinue my e-learning system | [56] |