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Table 3 Results of unit root test

From: The influence of intellectual capital on organizational performance

 

ADF

PP

Level

First-Difference

Level

First-Difference

t-Statistics

P value

t-Statistics

P value

t-Statistics

P value

t-Statistics

P value

IC

1.8242

0.9986

 − 3.1849**

0.0493

5.3851

1.0000

 − 3.7917**

0.0189

LLTL

 − 1.9087

0.3168

 − 4.3684***

0.0077

 − 1.4954

0.5014

 − 4.3113***

0.0084

ROA

1.1332

0.9993

 − 5.2959***

0.0100

 − 3.7782*

0.0577

 − 30.0517***

0.0001

TLTA

 − 1.3664

0.5587

 − 6.1412***

0.0006

 − 0.6737

0.8173

 − 6.1412***

0.0006

OM

1.7875

0.9987

 − 6.0778***

0.0007

0.2378

0.9627

 − 5.9723***

0.0008

SETA

 − 1.3379

0.5718

 − 6.3625***

0.0005

 − 0.6765

0.8165

 − 6.3624***

0.0005

  1. *is 10% significant level; ** is 5% significant level; *** is 1% significant level. ADF represents Augmented Dickey–Fuller test; PP represents Phillips Peron test