Variable | Coef | t-stat |
---|
CGS | 0.492** | 2.82 |
EFN | − 0.101*** | − 5.45 |
DEBR | − 0.846*** | − 9.85 |
PROF | 0.237** | 2.72 |
SIZE | 0.0913*** | 6.81 |
BIG4 | − 0.0873** | − 3.05 |
EFN*CGS | − 0.0847 | − 0.36 |
Constant | − 0.883** | − 2.63 |
Year FE | Yes | Â |
Industry FE | Yes | Â |
N | 2604 | Â |
R-sq | 0.120 | Â |
- This table presents MRA results for the moderating role of external financing needs on the relationship between corporate governance and firm value in Eq. (13): TQit = β0 + β1CGSit + β2EFNit + β3EFN*CGSit + β4SIZEit + β5PROFit + β6DEBRit + β7BIG4it + eit. The definitions for the variables are provided previously. *, **, and *** indicate statistical significance at 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively