Drivers of business model innovation in micro and small enterprises: evidence from Egypt as an emerging economy

Future Business Journal

Table 5 Specific indirect effect

		Original sample (O)	Sample mean (M)	Standard deviation (STDEV)	T statistics (\|O/STDEV\|)	P values	Mediation/No mediation
H8	PTIES—> BMI—> financial performance	− 0.001	− 0.002	0.003	0.387	0.699	No mediation
	Business ties—> BMI—> financial performance	− 0.009	− 0.010	0.013	0.705	0.481	No mediation
	PTIES—> BMI—> non-fin performance	0.008	0.008	0.010	0.782	0.434	No mediation
	Business ties—> BMI—> non-fin performance	0.054	0.053	0.017	3.138	0.002	Mediation
H9	Proactive—> BMI—> financial performance	− 0.008	− 0.009	0.012	0.691	0.490	No mediation
	Reactive—> BMI—> financial performance	− 0.012	− 0.013	0.017	0.722	0.471	No mediation
	Proactive—> BMI—> non-fin performance	0.048	0.047	0.016	2.936	0.003	Mediation
	Reactive—> BMI—> non-fin performance	0.070	0.070	0.021	3.303	0.001	Mediation