Table 4 Indirect relationships
| Â | Original sample (O) | Sample mean (M) | Standard deviation (STDEV) | T statistics (|O/STDEV|) | P values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI—> financial performance | 0.124 | 0.123 | 0.034 | 3.688 | 0.000 |
PTIES—> financial performance | 0.125 | 0.127 | 0.029 | 4.345 | 0.000 |
PTIES—> non-financial performance | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.782 | 0.434 |
Business ties—> financial performance | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.009 | 0.993 |
Business ties—> non- financial performance | 0.054 | 0.053 | 0.017 | 3.138 | 0.002 |
Proactive—> financial performance | 0.147 | 0.148 | 0.035 | 4.243 | 0.000 |
Proactive—> non- financial performance | 0.048 | 0.047 | 0.016 | 2.936 | 0.003 |
Reactive—> financial performance | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.035 | 1.966 | 0.049 |
Reactive—> non- financial performance | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.021 | 3.303 | 0.001 |