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Table 1 Latent variables correlation, reliability and validity

From: Drivers of business model innovation in micro and small enterprises: evidence from Egypt as an emerging economy

 

BMI

Political ties

Business ties

Financial performance

Non-financial performance

Perceived uncertainty

Proactive

Reactive

BMI

0.774

       

Political TIES

0.196

0.816

      

Business ties

0.440

0.223

0.917

     

Financial performance

0.244

0.278

0.158

0.876

    

Non-fin performance

0.400

0.313

0.214

0.602

0.778

   

Perceived environmental uncertainty

0.272

0.095

0.071

0.086

0.151

0.822

  

Proactive MO

0.487

0.207

0.339

0.273

0.403

0.275

0.792

 

Reactive MO

0.525

0.158

0.343

0.232

0.316

0.142

0.449

0.754

Cronbach's Alpha ≥ 0.7

0.833

0.749

0.906

0.898

0.837

0.762

0.703

0.751

rho_A < 1

0.839

0.752

0.907

0.900

0.842

0.835

0.704

0.763

Composite Reliability ≥ 0.8

0.882

0.856

0.941

0.929

0.884

0.861

0.835

0.840

Average Variance Extracted (AVE) ≥ 0.5

0.599

0.666

0.842

0.767

0.605

0.675

0.627

0.568