Table 3 Study 1 PLS-SEM measurement model
Path | STD LD | SE | ω | ρC | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived Uncertainty of COVID-19 Variants | 0.894 | 0.924 | 0.754 | ||
PUC1 The outbreak of COVID-19 variants is unpredictable | 0.789 | 0.018 | |||
PUC2 The potential impact of COVID-19 variants is uncertain | 0.911 | 0.008 | |||
PUC3 The extent of impact of COVID-19 variants are uncertain | 0.913 | 0.008 | |||
PUC4 The COVID-19 variants may break out again | 0.853 | 0.013 | |||
COVID-19 Burnout | 0.947 | 0.954 | 0.675 | ||
When you think about COVID-19 overall, how often do you feel… | |||||
CBO1 …tired? | 0.764 | 0.014 | |||
CBO2 …disappointed with people? | 0.797 | 0.013 | |||
CBO3 …hopeless? | 0.832 | 0.013 | |||
CBO4 …trapped? | 0.862 | 0.012 | |||
CBO5 …helpless? | 0.897 | 0.008 | |||
CBO6 …depressed? | 0.901 | 0.007 | |||
CBO7 …physically weak/sickly? | 0.857 | 0.011 | |||
CBO8 …worthless/like a failure? | 0.828 | 0.011 | |||
CBO9 …difficulties sleeping? | 0.779 | 0.016 | |||
CBO10 … “I’ve had it”? | 0.670 | 0.021 | |||
Online Shopping Trust | 0.890 | 0.929 | 0.814 | ||
OST1 I think the image of shopping websites I frequently use is good | 0.915 | 0.007 | |||
OST2 I think the reputation of shopping websites I frequently use is good | 0.927 | 0.006 | |||
OST3 I trust the quality and service of products bought online | 0.862 | 0.012 | |||
Online Impulse Buying | 0.855 | 0.894 | 0.629 | ||
During the COVID-19 pandemic… | |||||
OIB1 …I would buy things online on an impulse | 0.770 | 0.016 | |||
OIB2 …I would often buy things spontaneously | 0.657 | 0.025 | |||
OIB4 …I would have a strong urge to buy things when shopping online | 0.833 | 0.014 | |||
OIB5 …I was happy and satisfied when I bought things online impulsively | 0.871 | 0.009 | |||
OIB6 …I enjoyed the fun of buying things casually | 0.817 | 0.013 | |||
Self-Control (Regulation) | 0.667 | 0.909 | 0.769 | ||
SC1 I am good at resisting temptation | 0.866 | 0.011 | |||
SC2 People would say I have iron self-discipline | 0.890 | 0.008 | |||
SC3 I am able to work effectively toward long-term goals | 0.874 | 0.010 | |||
Self-Control (Impulsivity) | 0.791 | 0.860 | 0.607 | ||
SC4 I do certain things that are bad for me, if they are fun | 0.674 | 0.026 | |||
SC5 Pleasure and fun sometimes keep me from getting work done | 0.777 | 0.018 | |||
SC6 I can't stop myself from doing something, even if I know it’s wrong | 0.867 | 0.009 | |||
SC7 I often act without thinking through all the alternatives | 0.784 | 0.017 |