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Table 1 Procedures of sample selection

From: Board of directors and earnings manipulation: evidence from regulatory change

Total firms listed in the PSX in June 2021

551

Less: Financial firms

(132)

 

419

Less: Annual reports missing, defaulter and delisted firms for the said period

(86)

 

333

Less: Firms with missing Board of Directors and Audit Committee information

(10)

Firms selected from the for the study

323