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Table 2 Harris–Tzavalis unit root test

From: Role of foreign direct investments in agriculture, forestry and fishing in developing countries

Variable

Number of panels

Number of periods

Statistic: rho

Z value

P value

VA

16

20

0.7353

− 3.295

0.0005

FDI

16

20

− 0.058

− 24.7455

0.0000

DFA

16

20

0.2838

− 15.5027

0.0000

AFFGDP

16

20

0.6929

− 4.4405

0.0000

GFC

16

20

− 0.1192

− 26.402

0.0000