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Table 5 Results of bounds test for the existence of cointegration

From: The impact of location tax incentives on the growth of rural economy: evidence from Ghana

Model

Dependent variable

Function

F-statistic

Cointegration status

1

CD

F(CD/INC, MS, TOP

6.875451***

Cointegrated

2

JBC

F(JBC/INC, MS, TOP

7.767313***

Cointegrated

Asymptotic Critical Value

Model 1

1%

5%

10%

I (0)

I (1)

I (0)

I (1)

I (0)

I (1)

4.29

5.61

3.23

4.35

2.72

3.77

Asymptotic Critical Value

Model 2

1%

5%

10%

 

I (0)

I (1)

I (0)

I (1)

I (0)

I (1)

4.29

5.61

3.23

4.35

2.72

3.77

  1. Source Estimated using Microfit 5.1 package
  2. *, **, and *** shows 10, 5 and 1% levels of significance respectively