Hypothesis | Structural paths | Path coefficients (β) | T value | P value | f square | Effect size | Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1a | PU > BI | 0.320 | 5.524 | 0.000 | 0.154 | Medium | Supported |
 | PU > CUI | 0.099 | 3.791 | 0.000 |  |  |  |
H2a | PEU > BI | 0.262 | 2.937 | 0.003 | 0.019 | Small | Supported |
 | PEU > CUI | 0.081 | 2.634 | 0.009 |  |  |  |
H3a | PC > BI | 0.165 | 2.054 | 0.040 | 0.005 | Small | Supported |
 | PC > CUI | 0.051 | 1.877 | 0.061 |  |  |  |
H4a | PPI > BI | 0.106 | 1.831 | 0.068 | 0.021 | Small | Not supported |
 | PPI > CUI | 0.033 | 1.661 | 0.097 |  |  |  |
H5a | PSI > BI | − 0.069 | 1.247 | 0.213 | 0.037 | Small | Not supported |
 | PSI > CUI | − 0.021 | 1.224 | 0.222 |  |  |  |
H6a | PI > BI | 0.161 | 4.075 | 0.000 | 0.082 | Small | Supported |
 | PI > CUI | 0.050 | 4.170 | 0.000 |  |  |  |
H7 | BI > CUI | 0.309 | 5.817 | 0.000 | 0.081 | Small | Supported |
H8 | PTI*BI > CUI | − 0.020 | 1.032 | 0.302 | 2.492 | Large | Not supported |