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Table 8 Robustness test of using Tobin’s Q to proxy the firm performance in the regression models

From: Firm performance and cost of equity capital: the moderating role of narrative risk disclosure quality in Egypt

Variables

Model (1)

Model (2)

Coef.

P-value

Coef.

P-value

Constant

0.225

0.000

0.31

0.001

TQ

0.004

0.026

 − 0.14

0.096*

RDQ

–

–

 − 0.026

0.172

TQ x RDQ

–

–

0.044

0.089*

Size

 − 0.003

0.333

 − 0.003

0.264

Leverage

0.026

0.004

0.016

0.202

EQ

 − 0.027

0.63

 − 0.029

0.597

Liquidity

0.000

.145

 − 0.001

0.253

Year fixed effect

Included

 

Included

 

Industry fixed effect

Included

 

Included

 

R2

7.3%

 

8.85%

 

F-Values

4.78**

 

4.73***

 

No. of observations

219

 

219

 
  1. *Significant at level 10%, **Significant at level 5%, ***Significant at level 1%