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Table 1 Summary of variables and their expected relationship

From: Deposit mobilization and its determinants: evidence from commercial banks in Ethiopia

Variables

Explanation/Formula

Expected effect

Dependent variable

Deposit mobilization (DM)

Natural log of total deposit

NA

Independent variables

Firm-specific variables

Return on Asset (ROA)

Earnings after interest and tax divided by total asset

 + 

Loan to deposit ratio

The ratio of a bank's total loans and advance to its total deposits

 − 

Capital Adequacy (CA)

Paid-up capital divided by total assets

 − 

Macroeconomic Variables

Inflation (INF)

Annual percentage changes in the

consumer price index (CPI) i.e

(CPI t–CPIt-1) ÷ CPIt-1

 − 

Gross Domestic Products (GDP)

Annual GDP growth rate

 + 

Population Growth (PG)

Population growth rate

 + 

Political stability (PS)

World Bank political stability and absence of violence index

 + 

  1. Source: Developed based on the literature