From: Capitalization and profitability: applicability of capital theories in BRICS banking sector
Variables | Intercept | Trend and Intercept | None | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level (P values) I(0) | First Difference (P values) I(1) | Level (P values) I(0) | First Difference (P values) I(1) | Level (P values) I(0) | First Difference (P values) I(1) | |||
BRICS | Levin, Lin & Chu test | CAR | 0.188 | 0.000*** | 0.114 | 0.000*** | 0.627 | 0.000*** |
CR | 0.058* | 0.000*** | 0.060 | 0.000*** | 0.971 | 0.000*** | ||
ROA | 0.060* | 0.000*** | 0.766 | 0.000*** | 0.054* | 0.000*** | ||
ROE | 0.050* | 0.000*** | 0.110 | 0.000*** | 0.077* | 0.000*** | ||
Brazil | Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test | CAR | 0.058* | 0.021** | 0.197 | 0.045** | 0.822 | 0.001*** |
CR | 0.177 | 0.000*** | 0.106 | 0.000*** | 0.400 | 0.000*** | ||
ROA | 0.084* | 0.000*** | 0.157 | 0.001*** | 0.597 | 0.000*** | ||
ROE | 0.061* | 0.000*** | 0.117 | 0.001*** | 0.572 | 0.000*** | ||
Russia | Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test | CAR | 0.644 | 0.014** | 0.124 | 0.045** | 0.223 | 0.001*** |
CR | 0.451 | 0.000*** | 0.061* | 0.003** | 0.480 | 0.000*** | ||
ROA | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | ||
ROE | 0.406 | 0.000*** | 0.018** | 0.000*** | 0.383 | 0.000*** | ||
India | Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test | CAR | 0.388 | 0.049** | 0.513 | 0.021** | 0.904 | 0.005*** |
CR | 0.898 | 0.000*** | 0.367 | 0.002*** | 0.973 | 0.000*** | ||
ROA | 0.837 | 0.000*** | 0.605 | 0.000*** | 0.438 | 0.000*** | ||
ROE | 0.807 | 0.002*** | 0.474 | 0.004*** | 0.242 | 0.000*** | ||
China | Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test | CAR | 0.772 | 0.084* | 0.902 | 0.023** | 0.822 | 0.022** |
CR | 0.746 | 0.000*** | 0.187 | 0.003*** | 0.999 | 0.007*** | ||
ROA | 0.025 | 0.000*** | 0.543 | 0.023** | 0.581 | 0.000*** | ||
ROE | 0.080* | 0.000*** | 0.382 | 0.000*** | 0.629 | 0.000*** | ||
South Africa | Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test | CAR | 0.639 | 0.000*** | 0.028** | 0.000*** | 0.759 | 0.000*** |
CR | 0.221 | 0.000*** | 0.576 | 0.002*** | 0.576 | 0.000*** | ||
ROA | 0.021** | 0.000*** | 0.054* | 0.001*** | 0.132 | 0.000*** | ||
ROE | 0.156 | 0.003*** | 0.456 | 0.000*** | 0.654 | 0.000*** |