Table 5 Decomposition of changes in CO2 emissions (in percentages)
From: Decomposition of the decoupling of CO2 emissions from economic growth in Ghana
Period | \(\Delta {C}_{f}\) | \(\Delta {C}_{I}\) | \(\Delta {C}_{ES}\) | \(\Delta {C}_{EA}\) | \(\Delta {C}_{P}\) | \(\Delta {C}_{TOT}\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990–1995 | 5.83 | 1.36 | 9.43 | 7.82 | 8.24 | 7.68 |
1996–2000 | 24.70 | 21.17 | 10.09 | 10.95 | 12.06 | 16.95 |
2001–2005 | 20.78 | 30.16 | 13.09 | 15.02 | 15.70 | 10.69 |
2006–2010 | 25.23 | 3.93 | 27.52 | 23.91 | 21.59 | 34.48 |
2011–2015 | 23.02 | 39.05 | 27.76 | 32.99 | 30.25 | 33.23 |
2016–2018 | 0.44 | 4.35 | 12.12 | 9.30 | 12.17 | −3.02 |
1990–2018 | 3.71 | −4.15 | −12.87 | 15.31 | 1.58 | 3.57 |