From: Decomposition of the decoupling of CO2 emissions from economic growth in Ghana
Year | \({D}_{C, G}\) | \(\beta C\) | \(\beta G\) | Decoupling state |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990–1991 | −0.3104 | −0.0824 | 0.2656 | Strong |
1991–1992 | 1.3340 | 0.2031 | 0.1523 | Expansive negative |
1992–1993 | 0.0935 | 0.0357 | 0.3821 | Weak |
1993–1994 | 0.2444 | 0.0846 | 0.3463 | Weak |
1994–1995 | 0.1482 | 0.0723 | 0.4875 | Weak |
1995–1996 | 0.2236 | 0.1024 | 0.4581 | Weak |
1996–1997 | 0.1973 | 0.0489 | 0.2478 | Weak |
1997–1998 | 1.8590 | 0.4219 | 0.2270 | Expansive negative |
1998–1999 | 0.4125 | 0.0787 | 0.1908 | Weak |
1999–2000 | −0.3985 | −0.1277 | 0.3204 | Strong |
2000–2001 | 0.2043 | 0.0819 | 0.4007 | Weak |
2001–2002 | 0.6874 | 0.1948 | 0.2835 | Weak |
2002–2003 | −0.1105 | −0.0391 | 0.3538 | Strong |
2003–2004 | −0.3456 | −0.0715 | 0.2069 | Strong |
2004–2005 | 0.2775 | 0.0604 | 0.2178 | Weak |
2005–2006 | 0.2179 | 0.2009 | 0.9219 | Weak |
2006–2007 | 0.3056 | 0.0735 | 0.2406 | Weak |
2007–2008 | −0.1794 | −0.0541 | 0.3017 | Strong |
2008–2009 | 0.7662 | 0.1624 | 0.2119 | Weak |
2009–2010 | 0.4696 | 0.1206 | 0.2568 | Weak |
2010–2011 | 0.3169 | 0.0951 | 0.3000 | Weak |
2011–2012 | 0.6351 | 0.1646 | 0.2592 | Weak |
2012–2013 | 0.0842 | 0.0556 | 0.6600 | Weak |
2013–2014 | −0.2132 | −0.0426 | 0.2000 | Strong |
2014–2015 | 0.3051 | 0.0529 | 0.1733 | Weak |
2015–2016 | −0.3207 | −0.0674 | 0.2102 | Strong |
2016–2017 | 0.2352 | 0.0475 | 0.2019 | Weak |
2017–2018 | −0.0047 | 0.0900 | 0.1719 | Weak |
1990–2018 | 0.2548 | 0.0701 | 0.3089 | Weak |