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Table 6 Estimated long-run coefficients

From: What drives local currency bond market development in Saudi Arabia: do macroeconomic and institutional factors matter?

Model (1): dependent variable: GBMC

\({\text{Variable}}\)

\({\text{Coefficient}}\)

\({\text{t}} - {\text{statistics}}\)

\({\text{prob}}.\)

\(GDP\)

0.039

3.611*

0.001

\(GDPC\)

0.004

3.546*

0.001

\(GGFC\)

1.759

2.427**

0.023

\(EXP\)

− 0.124

− 0.487

0.630

\(INF\)

− 2.204

− 2.249**

0.033

\(Constant\)

2.420

5.734*

0.000

Model (2): dependent variable: GBMC

\(CRED\)

− 1.755

− 4.614*

0.000

\(CONC\)

3.703

1.973***

0.059

\(SMC\)

0.366

1.538

0.136

\(SMTR\)

− 0.175

− 1.905***

0.068

\(Constant\)

− 0.115

− 1. 017

0.318

Model (3): dependent variable: GBMC

\(GOV\)

0.211

2.150**

0.033

\(IP\)

0.317

2.027**

0.019

\(COR\)

0.723

0.729

0.576

\(RL\)

− 0.485

− 0.668

0.510

\(Constant\)

0.494

2.221**

0.035

  1. *, ** and *** represent significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively