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Table 7 Cointegration test results 1982 to 2021 data

From: Effects of crude oil prices on copper and maize prices

Trace test

Maximum eigenvalue test

H0

H1

Statistic

5% critical value

H0

H1

Statistic

5% critical value

r = 0*

r ≥ 1

41.4757

35.1928

r = 0*

r ≥ 1

26.4277

22.2996

r ≤ 1

r ≥ 2

15.0481

20.2618

r ≤ 1

r ≥ 2

12.5039

15.8921

r ≤ 2

r ≥ 3

2.5441

9.1645

r ≤ 2

r ≥ 3

2.5441

9.1645

  1. Trace test specifies one cointegration relationship (at p = 0.05)
  2. Max-eigenvalue test confirms one cointegration relationship (at p = 0.05)
  3. *means rejection of the hypothesis (at p = 0.05)