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Table 10 Short run VECM estimates

From: Effects of crude oil prices on copper and maize prices

Error correction

D (LOG_MAIZE)

D (LOG_COPPER)

D (LOG_CRUDE_OIL)

Adjustment coefficient

− 0.057213

− 0.026619

0.032668

− 0.01331

− 0.0137

− 0.02062

[-4.30001]

[− 1.94240]

[ 1.58401]

D(LOG_MAIZE(-1))

0.288687

0.013741

− 0.057286

− 0.04642

− 0.04781

− 0.07195

[ 6.21957]

[ 0.28741]

[− 0.79623]

D(LOG_MAIZE(-2))

− 0.015825

0.01032

0.055682

− 0.04796

− 0.0494

− 0.07434

[− 0.32997]

[ 0.20892]

[ 0.74904]

D(LOG_MAIZE(-3))

0.062202

0.040101

− 0.058656

− 0.04654

− 0.04793

− 0.07213

[ 1.33660]

[ 0.83661]

[− 0.81314]

D(LOG_COPPER(-1))

− 0.021635

0.367041

0.165486

− 0.04775

− 0.04919

− 0.07402

[− 0.45305]

[ 7.46225]

[ 2.23567]

D(LOG_COPPER(-2))

0.099087

− 0.061066

0.201995

− 0.05038

− 0.05189

− 0.07808

[ 1.96694]

[− 1.17691]

[ 2.58687]

D(LOG_COPPER(-3))

− 0.016105

− 0.055621

− 0.040205

− 0.04863

− 0.05009

− 0.07538

[− 0.33117]

[− 1.11046]

[− 0.53338]

D(LOG_CRUDE_OIL(-1))

− 0.033061

0.055472

0.296999

− 0.03116

− 0.0321

− 0.0483

[− 1.06091]

[1.72821]

[6.14853]

D(LOG_CRUDE_OIL(-2))

0.003209

− 0.041581

− 0.138526

− 0.03205

− 0.03301

− 0.04968

[ 0.10010]

[− 1.25949]

[-2.78817]

D(LOG_CRUDE_OIL(-3))

− 0.00993

− 0.004262

− 0.024755

− 0.03106

− 0.03199

− 0.04814

[− 0.31976]

[− 0.13325]

[− 0.51427]

R-squared

0.12637

0.158528

0.1409

Adj. R-squared

0.109277

0.142064

0.124091

  1. Standard errors in () & t-statistics in []