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Table 1 Description of variables used in the study

From: NPAs and profitability in Indian banks: an empirical analysis

Notation

Variable

Description

Expected effect

Dependent variable

ROA

Profitability

Ratio of Net Income to Total Assets (%)

 

NNPA

Net Non-Performing Assets

Ratio of Net NPA to Net Advances (%)

Negative

lnTD

Total deposit

Natural Logarithm of Total Deposit

Positive

NII

Non-Interest Income

Ratio of Net Interest Income to Total Income (%)

Positive

II

Interest Income

Net Interest Margin (%)

Positive

OCTII

Operating Cost

Ratio of Operating Cost to Total Interest Income (%)

Negative

CapT1

Capital Adequacy

Tier 1 capital as per Basel norm (%)

Positive

GDPGr

GDP growth rate

Annual Economic Growth rate (%)

Positive

INF

Inflation

Annual rate of Inflation (%)

Positive

IR

Interest rate

Annual Average Repo Rate (%)

Positive