Variables | Firm performance (TQ) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
L.TQ | 0.658*** | 0.658*** | 0.658*** | 0.659*** | 0.653*** | 0.661*** | 0.659*** |
(0.0274) | (0.0275) | (0.0275) | (0.0277) | (0.0270) | (0.0275) | (0.0276) | |
BIND | 0.612 | 0.604 | 0.361 | 0.582 | 0.787 | 0.636 | 0.653 |
(1.425) | (1.425) | (2.528) | (1.425) | (1.415) | (1.422) | (1.425) | |
DUAL | 0.0416 | 0.0401 | 0.0394 | 0.0598 | 0.0191 | 0.0440 | 0.0397 |
(0.125) | (0.125) | (0.125) | (0.219) | (0.125) | (0.125) | (0.125) | |
OWCON | 0.0160*** | 0.0165*** | 0.0162*** | 0.0164*** | 0.0260*** | 0.0168*** | 0.0166*** |
(0.00403) | (0.00405) | (0.00405) | (0.00406) | (0.00626) | (0.00409) | (0.00402) | |
DF | − 0.712** | − 0.709** | − 0.711** | − 0.708** | − 0.747** | − 1.062** | − 0.705** |
(0.325) | (0.326) | (0.327) | (0.326) | (0.325) | (0.492) | (0.326) | |
PMC | 2.777*** | 2.775*** | 2.776*** | 2.789*** | 2.745*** | 2.778*** | 2.848*** |
(0.578) | (0.579) | (0.577) | (0.579) | (0.573) | (0.578) | (0.640) | |
MOC |  | − 0.00451 | − 0.0150 | 0.0147 | 0.289 | − 0.303** | − 0.00155 |
 | (0.0253) | (0.795) | (0.0619) | (0.252) | (0.139) | (0.0282) | |
FSIZE | − 0.169*** | − 0.169*** | − 0.169*** | − 0.170*** | − 0.174*** | − 0.175*** | − 0.169*** |
(0.0358) | (0.0358) | (0.0359) | (0.0357) | (0.0352) | (0.0355) | (0.0358) | |
FAGE | 0.169** | 0.168** | 0.164** | 0.165** | 0.199*** | 0.174** | 0.166** |
(0.0680) | (0.0673) | (0.0638) | (0.0669) | (0.0619) | (0.0682) | (0.0676) | |
SGWTH | 0.0482 | 0.0474 | 0.0459 | 0.0468 | 0.0411 | 0.0509 | 0.0482 |
(0.0630) | (0.0631) | (0.0636) | (0.0635) | (0.0632) | (0.0632) | (0.0631) | |
Moc*BIND |  |  | − 4.624* |  |  |  |  |
 |  | (2.396) |  |  |  |  | |
Moc*DUAL |  |  |  | − 0.0672 |  |  |  |
 |  |  | (0.182) |  |  |  | |
Moc*OWCON |  |  |  |  | − 0.0156*** |  |  |
 |  |  |  | (0.00500) |  |  | |
Moc*DF | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.735** | Â |
 |  |  |  |  | (0.332) |  | |
Moc*PMC |  |  |  |  |  |  | − 0.0828 |
 |  |  |  |  |  | (0.363) | |
Constant | 0 | 3.109*** | 0 | 3.134*** | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(0) | (0.955) | (0) | (0.961) | (0) | (0) | (0) | |
Industry and year dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 11,634 | 11,634 | 11,634 | 11,634 | 11,634 | 11,634 | 11,634 |
Number of firms | 2,492 | 2,492 | 2,492 | 2,492 | 2,492 | 2,492 | 2,492 |
AR(1) test (p-value) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
AR(2) test (p-value) | 0.334 | 0.338 | 0.348 | 0.271 | 0.305 | 0.301 | 0.323 |
Hansen test of over identification | 0.132 | 0.146 | 0.144 | 0.101 | 0.144 | 0.1658 | 0.126 |
Difference test of exogenous | 0.151 | 0.181 | 0.190 | 0.123 | 0.188 | 0.185 | 0.192 |