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Table 13 Cross-sectional short-run coefficient—ARDL

From: The stock market capitalisation and financial growth nexus: an empirical study of western European countries

Country

Spain

Switzerland

UK

Austria

Greece

Luxembourg

Variable

Coefficient

Std. error

Coefficient

Std. error

Coefficient

Std. error

Coefficient

Std. error

Coefficient

Std. error

Coefficient

Std. error

COINTEQ01

− 0.322***

0.011

0.030***

0.002

− 0.072***

0.000

0.241***

0.008

− 0.099***

0.004

− 0.388***

0.009

D (DCF (− 1))

0.632***

0.038

− 0.556***

0.050

0.418***

0.010

− 0.003

0.020

0.481***

0.015

0.633***

0.020

D (DCF (− 2))

0.736***

0.037

0.469***

0.052

0.648***

0.013

− 0.015

0.040

− 0.694***

0.013

0.290***

0.019

D(SMC)

0.061

0.038

0.000

0.000

0.070***

0.000

0.413***

0.023

− 0.274***

0.005

− 0.034**

0.011

D (SMC (− 1))

− 0.799**

0.150

− 0.075***

0.000

− 0.025***

0.001

0.514***

0.058

− 0.028*

0.005

− 0.462***

0.014

D (SMC (− 2))

1.247***

0.072

− 0.017***

0.000

− 0.158***

0.000

− 0.305***

0.018

− 0.334***

0.006

− 0.057***

0.010

D(GDPPG)

5.367

9.882

− 0.068

0.303

0.365

0.323

− 3.280

1.464

− 2.167*

0.822

4.196*

1.732

D(GDPPG (− 1))

− 3.814

10.16

0.074

0.284

0.924*

0.389

− 2.266**

0.485

0.347

0.588

3.526

1.746

D(GDPPG (− 2))

4.120

5.342

0.564**

0.148

0.895***

0.132

0.170

0.222

− 2.733**

0.851

− 2.918

1.313

D(CPI)

3.925

9.154

0.199

0.736

− 2.183***

0.355

− 3.094

3.773

0.755

1.203

− 16.72

13.81

D (CPI (− 1))

− 3.050

13.41

− 0.288

0.731

3.011**

0.699

5.769

3.361

− 6.685**

1.514

− 1.058

19.44

D (CPI (− 2))

− 13.44

39.41

− 0.697

0.773

− 1.470*

0.555

− 5.394**

1.797

− 1.833*

0.643

− 3.108

8.218

D(FDINI)

15.68

8.173

0.079***

0.008

0.332***

0.020

− 0.448***

0.038

7.057

24.04

− 0.090***

0.013

D (FDINI (− 1))

1.836

12.88

0.385***

0.027

− 0.561***

0.049

− 0.750***

0.102

3.279

20.21

− 0.750***

0.036

D (FDINI (− 2))

9.649

10.92

− 0.361***

0.031

− 0.995***

0.086

− 0.564***

0.074

2.132

17.36

− 0.160**

0.032

D(STTR)

− 0.088***

0.013

− 0.017***

0.000

0.361***

0.001

0.039***

0.000

− 0.146***

0.017

− 8.814

17.98

D (STTR (− 1))

− 0.645***

0.012

− 0.001**

0.000

0.278***

0.004

0.050***

0.000

0.215***

0.018

− 4.062

19.85

D (STTR (− 2))

− 0.054***

0.003

− 0.010***

0.000

− 0.019***

0.001

0.046***

7.42E− 0

0.052**

0.014

1.730

16.27

C

48.02

328.3

− 0.881

9.521

5.418

4.179

− 30.25

128.1

5.498

65.69

54.58

286.5

  1. The dependent variable is D(DCF), at lags 3(Fixed). SMC, GDPPG, CPI FDINI, and STTR. Standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1, in all the models of the current study