Regressors | Without asymmetry | With asymmetry | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | SE | T-Statistic | Prob | Coefficient | SE | T-Statistic | Prob | |
Long-run estimation | ||||||||
REM | 0.263 | 0.083 | 3.220 | 0.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
\({\text{REM}}_{t - 1}^{ + }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.312 | 0.102 | 3.060 | 0.002 |
\({\text{REM}}_{t - 1}^{ - }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.230 | 0.102 | 2.240 | 0.025 |
FD | 2.406 | 0.499 | 4.810 | 0.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
\({\text{FD}}_{t - 1}^{ + }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 3.956 | 0.803 | 2.290 | 0.022 |
\({\text{FD}}_{t - 1}^{ - }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.8393 | 1.267 | 3.120 | 0.002 |
Short-run estimation | ||||||||
ECM(− 1) | − 0.92 | 0.059 | − 3.735 | 0.000 | − 0.857 | 0.047 | − 2.101 | 0.035 |
REM | 0.102 | 0.067 | 1.520 | 0.129 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
\({\text{REM}}_{t - 1}^{ + }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.384 | 0.094 | 0.410 | 0.683 |
\({\text{REM}}_{t - 1}^{ - }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.045 | 0.085 | 0.530 | 0.595 |
FD | 0.260 | 0.264 | 0.990 | 0.324 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
\({\text{FD}}_{t - 1}^{ + }\) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.312 | 0.431 | 0.720 | 0.469 |
\({\text{FD}}_{t - 1}^{ - }\) |  |  |  |  | − 0.022 | 0.708 | − 0.035 | 0.974 |