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Table 7 Correlation coefficient between variables-German Co

From: The detection of earnings management through a decrease of corporate income tax

Year

N

Variables

Mean

Median

Std. deviation

Minimum

Maximum

2006

993

size

0.008

0.031

0.008

−0.480

0.325

Total tax rate

 

lev

0.709

0.079

0.947

−0.440

1.440

  

mgt

0.53

0.278

0.000

−0.480

0.770

  

da

0.055

0.087

0.075

−0.490

1.300

 

993

size

0.008

0.013

0.008

−0.869

0.520

2007

 

lev

0.564

0.065

0.839

−0.370

0.340

Total tax rate

 

mgt

0.53

0.278

0.000

0.100

0.054

  

da

−0.021

−0.020

0.188

0.020

0.324

2008

993

size

0.008

0.001

0.008

−0.32

1.649

Total tax rate

 

lev

0.564

0.065

0.000

0

0.514

  

mgt

0.53

0.278

0.000

0.839

0.039

  

da

−0.027

−0.026

0.550

0.002

0.122

2009

993

size

0.008

0.001

0.008

−0.100

0.010

Total tax rate

 

lev

0.564

0.065

0.000

0.020

1.268

  

mgt

0.53

0.278

0.000

0.163

0.231

  

da

0.037

0.036

0.301

−0.072

0.251

  1. Source: Author work