| Bangladesh | Egypt | Indonesia | Iran | S/Korea | Mexico | Nigeria | Pakistan | Philippines | Turkey | Vietnam |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD | lnHD |
NR | − 0.00 | 0.00c | − 0.00a | − 0.00 | − 0.00a | − 0.00 | 0.00 | − 0.00 | − 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
 | (− 1.40) | (1.91) | (− 2.60) | (− 0.03) | (− 5.03) | (− 0.51) | (0.10) | (− 1.20) | (− 0.51) | (1.42) | (0.56) |
lnFD | 0.00 | 0.01a | 0.02b | − 0.13a | 0.05a | − 0.01c | 0.09c | 0.00 | 0.00 | − 0.01 | 0.07b |
 | (0.27) | (3.21) | (2.58) | (− 3.27) | (5.07) | (− 1.91) | (1.79) | (0.60) | (0.46) | (− 0.95) | (1.99) |
UB | − 0.28b | 0.02 | 0.09 | − 1.83a | − 1.02a | − 0.73 | − 3.31a | − 4.12a | 0.60a | − 3.49a | − 1.27c |
 | (− 2.04) | (0.10) | (1.00) | (− 2.86) | (− 3.64) | (− 0.65) | (− 4.64) | (− 5.34) | (4.75) | (− 3.93) | (− 1.93) |
lnGB | 0.02a | 0.01a | 0.00 | − 0.02 | 0.09b | 0.08b | − 0.02 | 0.20b | 0.03a | 0.00b | 0.03a |
 | (3.56) | (5.39) | (0.12) | (− 0.42) | (5.54) | (2.09) | (− 0.07) | (2.13) | (7.45) | (2.07) | (6.85) |
lnBI | − 0.04 | − 0.01 | − 0.13a | − 0.06b | − 0.04c | 0.06a | − 0.11a | − 0.00a | 0.01a | − 0.10a | − 0.14a |
 | (− 0.68) | (− 0.80) | (− 7.43) | (− 2.04) | (− 1.90) | (7.99) | (− 3.22) | (− 9.87) | (4.67) | (− 4.81) | − (8.43) |
lnEF | 0.05 | − 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15b | 0.04a | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.03b | 0.00a | 0.34a |
 | (1.13) | (− 0.01) | (0.08) | (2.30) | (5.71) | (0.60) | (0.95) | (1.19) | (2.01) | (8.76) | (7.45) |
_cons | − 0.15 | − 0.73 | − 0.88a | 6.71a | 3.34a | 2.32 | 10.3 | 12.4a | − 2.74a | 13.5a | 0.19a |
 | (− 0.42) | (− 0.67) | (− 2.64) | (2.68) | (2.82) | (0.51) | (0.67) | (5.09) | (− 4.88) | (3.77) | (4.19) |