Ecological footprint and human well-being nexus: accounting for broad-based financial development, globalization, and natural resources in the Next-11 countries

Future Business Journal

Table 1 Biocapacity, ecological footprint, and HDI in the N11 countries. Sources Global Footprint Network [25] and UNDP [76]

Countries	2014			2015			2016
Countries	EF	BIO	HDI	EF	BIO	HDI	EF	BIO	HDI
Bangladesh	0.80	0.40	0.57	0.87	0.40	0.58	0.84	0.40	0.59
Egypt	1.96	0.45	0.68	1.91	0.45	0.69	1.81	0.44	0.69
Indonesia	1.68	1.26	0.69	1.63	1.27	0.69	1.68	1.22	0.70
Iran	3.34	0.74	0.78	3.23	0.75	0.78	3.19	0.73	0.79
South Korea	5.73	0.67	0.89	5.85	0.67	0.89	6.00	0.66	0.90
Mexico	2.57	1.20	0.75	2.56	1.16	0.75	2.60	1.17	0.76
Nigeria	1.17	0.70	0.52	1.13	0.70	0.52	1.08	0.68	0.52
Pakistan	0.82	0.38	0.54	0.81	0.36	0.55	0.83	0.36	0.55
Philippines	1.09	0.57	0.69	1.15	0.56	0.70	1.32	0.54	0.70
Turkey	3.25	1.44	0.79	3.34	1.50	0.80	3.35	1.43	0.80
Vietnam	1.78	1.02	0.67	2.01	1.05	0.68	2.12	1.01	0.68