Table 2 Unit root without break
From: Do foreign aid triggers economic growth in Chad? A time series analysis
Variables | \({{\varvec{A}}{\varvec{D}}{\varvec{F}}}_{{\varvec{K}}\boldsymbol{ }\&\boldsymbol{ }{\varvec{T}}}\) | Order | \({{\varvec{P}}{\varvec{P}}}_{{\varvec{K}}\boldsymbol{ }\&\boldsymbol{ }{\varvec{T}}}\) | Order | \({{\varvec{K}}{\varvec{P}}{\varvec{S}}{\varvec{S}}}_{{\varvec{K}}\boldsymbol{ }\&\boldsymbol{ }{\varvec{T}}}\) | Order |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDP | − 5.502* | I(1) | − 5.507* | I(1) | 0.126*** | I(0) |
ODA | − 6.561* | I(1) | − 6.561* | I(1) | 0.138*** | I(0) |
GCF | − 4.881* | I(1) | − 4.834* | I(1) | 0.126*** | I(0) |
IMP | − 6.367* | I(1) | − 6.354* | I(1) | 0.166** | I(0) |
EXP | − 4.433* | I(1) | − 4.450* | I(1) | 0.124*** | I(0) |