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Table 1 Summary of survey items.

From: Linking Porter’s generic strategies to firm performance

Low-cost strategy

LCS1

Insurance of raw material, negotiation about lowering prices with suppliers

LCS2

Standardization of products/services

LCS3

Efficiency in products/services

LCS4

Maximum capacity utilization of the firm

LCS5

Offering the products/services with a lower price than the competitors

LCS6

Control of the firm’s overall expenses

Differentiation strategy

DS1

Developing new products/services

DS2

The degree of releasing of new products/services in the market

DS3

Increasing the intensity of advertising and marketing

DS4

Differentiation through shortening the project time

DS5

Development and training of selling power

DS6

Creation of a good name and image

DS7

Offering unique products

Focus strategy

FS1

Aiming a specific part of the market

FS2

Offering products for that segment of the market that pays high prices

FS3

Offering of specific products to adjust to a particular number of clients

Firm performance

FP1

Increasing profit

FP2

Increasing incomes

FP3

Increasing parts of the market

FP4

Returning of investment (ROI)

FP5

Lowering costs

FP6

Improving quality