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Future Business Journal

Table 7 Robustness tests

From: Hypothesizing directional causality between the governance indicators and economic growth: the case of Afghanistan

Heteroscedasticity joint test

Serial correlation [2]

Normality joint test

Chi-squared statistics

p value

LM-test

p value

Jarque–Bera

p value

1116.776

0.2944

33.348

0.957

20.319

0.1183

  1. [ ] Number of lags selected by FEP, AIC, SIC, and HQ
  2. ***Significant at 1% level of confidence (p < 0.01), **Significant at 5% level of confidence (p < 0.05), *Significant at 10% level of confidence (p < 0.10)
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