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Table 3 Regression analysis of firm size (total asset, total sales, MVE and number of employees) and financial leverage

From: Sensitivity of firm size measures to practices of corporate finance: evidence from BRICS

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Pooled OLS

Pooled OLS

Pooled OLS

Pooled OLS

RE

FE

FE

FE

C

− 3.50***

− 3.78***

− 3.17***

0.08***

− 3.76***

− 3.79***

− 3.49***

0.21***

ROA

− 0.05***

− 0.18***

− 0.11***

0.004***

0.01ns

0.01ns

0.01ns

− 0.001ns

Size: Ln(assets)

− 0.03***

   

0.05*

   

Size: Ln(sales)

 

− 0.21***

   

− 0.07***

  

Size: Ln(MVE)

  

− 0.37***

   

− 0.19**

 

Size: number of employees

   

− 0.003***

   

− 0.01***

Year fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

R2

0.03

0.17

0.05

0.02

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.20

#Observations

1250

1250

1250

1250

1250

1250

1250

1250

  1. F test
  2. Chi2(3) = 9.25
  3. p value = 0.026
  4. Explanatory Variable: Leverage (TA/TE)
  5. Models (1)–(4) represent simple pooled OLS results i.e. Common effect
  6. Model (5)–(8) represent Fixed/Random effect regression based on results of Hausman test stated above
  7. ***, **,* represent 1%, 5% and 10% level of significance respectively, ns represents not significant