Variable name | Symbol | Definition | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Green economic growth | GG | Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI | WDI | |
Green energy | GE | Renewable energy (% of primary energy supply) | WDI | Sharif et al. [52] |
Green technology | GT | Environment-related technology (total patents) | OECD | |
Foreign direct investment | FDI | Net inflow | WDI | Paramati et al. [43] |
Globalization | GLO | Overall globalization index | KOF Swiss Economic Institute (2023) |