Decomposition of the decoupling of CO2 emissions from economic growth in Ghana

Oteng-Abayie, Eric Fosu; Asaki, Foster Awindolla; Eshun, Maame Esi; Abokyi, Eric

doi:10.1186/s43093-022-00138-4

Future Business Journal

Table 6 Drivers of changes in total CO₂ emissions (annual time series in tCO₂)

From: Decomposition of the decoupling of CO₂ emissions from economic growth in Ghana

Period	Δ\({C}_{f, }\)	Δ\({C}_{I}\)	Δ\({C}_{ES}\)	Δ\({C}_{EA }\)	Δ\({C}_{P}\)	Δ\({C}_{TOT}\)
1990–1991	−243.999	−121.093	−494.659	552.3312	77.41967	−230
1991–1992	502.5896	−54.2878	−326.84	317.2574	81.28092	520
1992–1993	53.12818	−18.644	−938.976	924.9837	89.50817	110
1993–1994	230.4739	−6.49955	−942.038	895.5043	92.55899	270
1994–1995	183.0738	11.63641	−1367.78	1326.502	96.57132	250
1995–1996	349.0511	−82.775	−1355.84	1368.182	101.3821	380
1996–1997	121.1879	16.93179	−865.493	821.6116	105.7612	200
1997–1998	1652.228	148.9045	−1042.84	924.6073	127.098	1810
1998–1999	395.3289	−39.1398	−982.526	951.1135	155.2237	480
1999–2000	552.162	−2993.11	−108.42	1558.718	150.6493	−840
2000–2001	578.0858	−433.682	−1686.92	1866.234	146.2859	470
2001–2002	1417.524	−654.57	−1249.25	1529.961	166.3346	1210
2002–2003	291.1393	−1486.03	−1298.43	2024.494	178.8342	−290
2003–2004	−335.23	−735.795	−731.538	1121.825	170.7378	−510
2004–2005	631.5942	−891.529	−683.377	1171.671	171.6415	400
2005–2006	1118.995	71.23724	−4813.01	4835.997	196.7775	1410
2006–2007	844.6855	−827.291	−1281.2	1658.409	225.3961	620
2007–2008	−263.546	−1166.17	−1381.47	2094.187	227.001	−490
2008–2009	888.1742	731.4718	−2005.17	1540.533	234.9875	1390
2009–2010	547.871	642.991	−2399.92	2146.959	262.0963	1200
2010–2011	581.157	−534.826	−2048.64	2779.335	282.9757	1060
2011–2012	1279.786	−23.3113	−2286.31	2727.317	312.5225	2010
2012–2013	469.0758	−4275.07	−2809.57	7066.024	339.5448	790
2013–2014	−436.007	−301.766	−2580.11	2341.266	336.6142	−640
2014–2015	967.6981	−305.214	−2259.73	2022.676	334.5707	760
2015–2016	−811.23	−304.775	−2692.48	2460.162	328.3211	−1020
2016–2017	879.3075	−303.564	−2561.49	2335.052	320.6944	670
2017–2018	−13.9733	2.935355	21.07283	−18.9334	−3.03769	−11.9362
1990–2018	12,430.33	−13,933	−43,173	51,343.98	5309.752	11,978.06

Source: Authors’ construct

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